Author: Charles Frank
What Are Nootropics Smart Drugs? Types, Safety & Addiction Risks
These stimulants and others increase levels of dopamine in the brain, a neurotransmitter known to regulate attention, alertness, and energy. Stimulants are most effective in individuals with ADHD, and have a long history of use in professions such as piloting and surgery, where sustained attention and fast reaction times are critical. “It’s not clear that they work and not clear that they’re safe,” he says. While these drugs do help people with diagnosed cognitive conditions, researchers do not fully understand their effects on people without these health conditions.
Nootropics can be more useful for people with cognitive impairment, or people with ADHD, than people without psychiatric conditions. But the mind and biochemical state of people with psychiatric conditions are often already full of both medications and psychological problems. Nootropics—for example, caffeine—are compounds that, if used correctly, are safe and can enhance your cognitive performance and mood.
Bacopa (Bacopa monnieri)
This is a kind of dependency, and some would even go as far as to describe the desire to retain higher cognitive functions as a kind of addiction. Of course, these brain drugs are not supposed to be used by people who do not have a diagnosed attention disorder, and they are certainly not supposed to be used without close medical supervision. However, it is still true thsat the drugs listed above are generally regarded as safe when used responsibly, and they are certainly not thought to be addictive in a classic sense of the word. This is a strict criteria we employ when rating and ranking brain supplements. Any nootropic which looks like it might be even remotely likely to cause side effects of any magnitude is given a very low score. We include addiction and dependency as side effects, so obviously any nootropic which may become addictive will never make it onto our list of the best nootropics.
Conditions
- Nootropic supplements typically come in branded stacks, natural nootropics, and synthetic compounds, often known as smart drugs, which also include prescription medications.
- There are some nootropics with an inverse risk that have a lot of scientific evidence of being harmless.
- A 2015 review of various nutrients and dietary supplements found no convincing evidence of improvements in cognitive performance.
- Regulation standards differ in each country, so it is essential to familiarize yourself with the legality aspects of nootropics depending on where you live.
You can use nootropics to get into new habitual ways of being and continue to live the same way after stopping the use of the nootropic. Psychological problems are not something you can be completely guarded against, whether you use nootropics or not. The SNP “rs4680” has been linked to the production of an enzyme that breaks down dopamine in the prefrontal cortex. If your SNP variant is GG you will have the best response to Modafinil. If you’re AG you will have an intermediate response, and if you’re AA you will have a less notable result. On the other hand, it’s better to find things that work on the biochemical level over the long term.
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)
However, Adderall is an example of a commercially available prescription medication that is approved by the FDA for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). FDA regulations address both the safety and efficacy of a drug based on clinical trials. Thus, nootropics that are unregulated may be particularly dangerous for consumers because the dose and the frequency of use has not been established based on many preclinical studies or clinical trials.
Ready to Break Free From Addiction?
The FDA has prohibited the sale of piracetam as a dietary supplement. However, piracetam supplements remain available in the marketplace at high doses. Further research is needed to determine the minimum period necessary to take L-theanine to provide long-term effects. It would be helpful for larger trials to compare Bacopa with an approved nootropic prescription drug, such as Aricept (donepezil).
The use of stimulants is often questioned for ethical as well as medical reasons. These drugs are designed to combat severe social anxiety, to help air force pilots stay awake during extended sorties, and other medical/industrial reasons. Nootralize is dedicated to helping people engineer the experience of feel-good cognitive proficiency in themselves. I’m fully aware I could end up with health problems from using nootropics the wrong way. There’s a big difference between the possibility and probability of that happening, though. I’m not concerned with changes in life expectancy as a result of using these nootropics.
But it’s likely the safest way to strengthen your brain—at least for now. While caffeine was once considered risky, most experts today agree that caffeine (at least in coffee and green tea) is more beneficial than harmful when it’s consumed in moderation. A Two-Part Approach to Examine the Effects of Theacrine (TeaCrine®) Supplementation on Oxygen Consumption, Hemodynamic Responses, and Subjective Measures of Cognitive and Psychometric Parameters. Nootropics are safe if you have an awareness of risks and how to avoid them. In case of any adverse effects, you’ll have done most of the mitigation by not using too much of the nootropic in question.
Bacopa has been shown to improve cognitive function in healthy adults, children, and adolescents. A systematic review of research in children (4 to 18 years of age) showed improvements in cognition and behavior. In a review of 165 placebo-controlled studies of 77 nootropics, no serious adverse effects occurred more frequently in the nootropic groups than the placebo groups. Minor adverse effects that occurred more frequently in the nootropic groups included headache and gastrointestinal symptoms (N-acetylcysteine), dizziness and dry mouth (Reishi), and anxiety (Theacrine).
What Are the Side Effects of Nootropics?
None of the nootropics used in popular nootropic stacks give you any kind of ‘buzz’ or ‘high’. Instead, their effects are quite subtle and are really only noticeable when doing cognitive demanding tasks. As such, it is difficult for someone to experience withdrawals when they stop taking them. The jury is still out as to whether cognitive enhancement supplements are safe. Safety depends on a variety of factors including a person’s physical and mental health and if they are prescribed other medications that may interact with nootropics. It should also be stated that some individuals may abuse prescribed nootropic medications such asAdderall.
Our state-specific resource guides offer a comprehensive overview of drug and alcohol addiction treatment options available in your area. There are some nootropics with an inverse risk that have a lot of scientific evidence of being harmless. If you experiment with the most potent pharmaceutical nootropics, there is a risk that you may create long-term problems for yourself by doing some real damage to your DNA, or by some other unknown mechanism.